{"id": "card_n_2d1a75ba29dc", "kind": "note", "title": "Easton: Ezion-geber", "body": "The giant’s backbone (so called from the head of a mountain which runs out into the sea), an ancient city and harbour at the north-east end of the Elanitic branch of the Red Sea, the Gulf of Akabah, near Elath or Eloth (Num. 33:35; Deut. 2:8). Here Solomon built ships, “Tarshish ships,” like those trading from Tyre to Tarshish and the west, which traded with Ophir (1 Kings 9:26; 2 Chr. 8:17); and here also Jehoshaphat’s fleet was shipwrecked (1 Kings 22:48; 2 Chr. 20:36). It became a populous town, many of the Jews settling in it (2 Kings 16:6, “Elath”). It is supposed that anciently the north end of the gulf flowed further into the country than now, as far as ‘Ain el-Ghudyan, which is 10 miles up the dry bed of the Arabah, and that Ezion-geber may have been there.", "source": {"label": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "url": "/characters.html?search=Ezion-geber", "ref": "Ezion-geber", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "dictionary", "box": "easton_place_e_h", "bands": ["easton", "bible_dictionary", "place"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_2d9b8a5011b3", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_2aa4e0245a92", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_words", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:08:59.461511+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:50:52.866611+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 0, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "024422139dca2348d67bc37d7043d39766ea5dec263445809a329a5ac29495f3", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original 1897 publication — Thomas Nelson, London", "ref": "Easton-1897"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Project Gutenberg — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45696", "ref": "PG-45696"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Internet Archive — multiple scans", "url": "https://archive.org/details/eastonsillustra00east", "ref": "IA-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/", "ref": "CCEL-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Blue Letter Bible — searchable Easton's", "url": "https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/easton/", "ref": "BLB-Easton"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 2 independence classes: ['manuscript_tradition', 'republication']", "surface": "secular", "call": "dictionary.easton.place_e_h", "facets": {"dictionary": [], "place": []}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "easton place e h", "by": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "/characters.html?search=Ezion-geber", "host": "", "provider": "", "titled": "Easton: Ezion-geber", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_2d9b8a5011b3", "title": "Easton: Hachilah", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_2d9b8a5011b3", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_2aa4e0245a92", "title": "Easton: Galatia", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_2aa4e0245a92", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_words", "title": "The Dictionary & Thesaurus", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_words", "resolved": true}]}