{"id": "card_n_ecd6bf69ab02", "kind": "note", "title": "Easton: Window", "body": "Properly only an opening in a house for the admission of light and air, covered with lattice-work, which might be opened or closed (2 Kings 1:2; Acts 20:9). The spies in Jericho and Paul at Damascus were let down from the windows of houses abutting on the town wall (Josh. 2:15; 2 Cor. 11:33). The clouds are metaphorically called the “windows of heaven” (Gen. 7:11; Mal. 3:10). The word thus rendered in Isa. 54:12 ought rather to be rendered “battlements” (LXX., “bulwarks;” R.V., “pinnacles”), or as Gesenius renders it, “notched battlements, i.e., suns or rays of the sun”= having a radiated appearance like the sun.", "source": {"label": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "url": "/characters.html?search=Window", "ref": "Window", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "dictionary", "box": "easton_place_u_z", "bands": ["easton", "bible_dictionary", "place"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_edf79a6e0295", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_e5aea150facb", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_words", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:11:12.429558+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:50:59.613956+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 0, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "ad23772d4471bc8030ce03842bedee23130bcc49876937271c82c6471fd16742", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original 1897 publication — Thomas Nelson, London", "ref": "Easton-1897"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Project Gutenberg — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45696", "ref": "PG-45696"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Internet Archive — multiple scans", "url": "https://archive.org/details/eastonsillustra00east", "ref": "IA-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/", "ref": "CCEL-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Blue Letter Bible — searchable Easton's", "url": "https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/easton/", "ref": "BLB-Easton"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 2 independence classes: ['manuscript_tradition', 'republication']", "surface": "secular", "call": "dictionary.easton.place_u_z", "facets": {"dictionary": [], "place": []}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "easton place u z", "by": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "/characters.html?search=Window", "host": "", "provider": "", "titled": "Easton: Window", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_edf79a6e0295", "title": "Easton: Zebah", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_edf79a6e0295", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_e5aea150facb", "title": "Easton: Zareth-shahar", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_e5aea150facb", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_words", "title": "The Dictionary & Thesaurus", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_words", "resolved": true}]}