{"id": "card_n_fec284098094", "kind": "note", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_02_02: Rabban Gamaliel the son of Rabbi Judah Hanasi said: excellent is the study of...", "body": "Rabban Gamaliel the son of Rabbi Judah Hanasi said: excellent is the study of the Torah when combined with a worldly occupation, for toil in them both keeps sin out of one’s mind; But [study of the] Torah which is not combined with a worldly occupation, in the end comes to be neglected and becomes the cause of sin. And all who labor with the community, should labor with them for the sake of Heaven, for the merit of their forefathers sustains them (the community), and their (the forefather’s) righteousness endures for ever; And as for you, [God in such case says] I credit you with a rich reward, as if you [yourselves] had [actually] accomplished [it all].", "source": {"label": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "url": "", "ref": "avot_02_02", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "classics", "box": "pirkei_avot", "bands": ["pirkei_avot", "ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_ffeeceec3561", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_fd479429e947", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_classics", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the classics shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:20:58.780052+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:57:55.757156+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 4, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "9f08ea026c6bc4038f1de74af66f956c62b52ebbe93e5f1478ccb13449a45342", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Kaufmann Codex (Budapest, 11-13th cent) — earliest complete Mishnah", "ref": "Kaufmann"}, {"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Parma Codex de Rossi 138 (Italy, 13th cent)", "ref": "Parma-138"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Charles Taylor, Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (1877/1897)", "url": "https://archive.org/details/sayingsjewishfa00goog", "ref": "Taylor-1877"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Goldin, The Living Talmud (1957)", "ref": "Goldin-1957"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Sefaria — Pirkei Avot", "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot", "ref": "Sefaria-PA"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "secular", "call": "classics.pirkei.avot", "facets": {"subject": ["ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"]}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "pirkei avot", "by": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": ""}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_ffeeceec3561", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_06_09: Rabbi Yose ben Kisma said: Once I was walking by the way when a man met me, a...", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_ffeeceec3561", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_fd479429e947", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_02_09: He [Rabban Yohanan] said unto them: go forth and observe which is the right w...", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_fd479429e947", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_classics", "title": "The classics — the great books, kept whole", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the classics shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_classics", "resolved": true}]}